Understanding and applying currentmode control theory. Efficient control of a nonlinear system using a modified. Passive impedancebased secondorder sliding mode control for. Sliding mode control design principles and applications to electric drives vadim i. On the other hand, the sliding mode control smc considered in. The designed control algorithms were verified by using computer simulations. Sliding mode control using matlab provides many sliding mode controller design examples, along with simulation examples and matlab programs. Using sliding modes in control theory renata wagnerova1 pouziti klouzavych modu v teorii rizeni the paper deals with sliding modes control design. The sliding system with compensators is an augmented system.
Sliding mode control is a nonlinear control method based on the use of a discontinuous control input which forces the controlled system to switch from one continuous structure to another, i. Theory and applications, taylor and frencis, london. Sliding modes applications in power electronics and electrical drives. The delta sigma modulation approach allows one to implement a continuous control scheme using one or multiple, independent switches, thus effectively merging the available linear and nonlinear controller design techniques with sliding mode. Sliding mode control encyclopedia of life support systems. The main technical operation of an smc is to force the system state trajectories onto some predefined sliding mode surfaces e. The described control algorithms were applied to position control of the levitating systems in magnetic field. At the first stage of sliding mode control theory development the chattering was the main obstacle for its implementation. Shipping may be from our sydney, nsw warehouse or from our uk or us warehouse, depending on stock availability.
This text provides the reader with a grounding in sliding mode control and is appropriate for the graduate with a basic knowledge of classical control theory and some knowledge of statespace methods. The statefeedback control law is not a continuous function of time. Sliding mode control design for stabilization of underactuated. How ever, its implementation in the presence of unmodeled dynamics leads to highfrequency oscillations termed chattering.
The main problem by applying the sliding mode is the high frequency oscillation around the sliding surface, the socalled chattering, which strongly reduces the control performance. From this basis, more advanced theoretical results are. New perspectives and applications lecture notes in control and information sciences. In the design of sliding mode controller the first stage is a design of sliding surface while the second is forces the state to approach the sliding surface from any other region of the state space, and remains on it 1 refer fig. A novel control law based on the slidingmode control is proposed for energyrecycling vibration suppression of a structure with piezoelectric transducers. Chattering is a harmful phenomenon because it leads to low control accuracy, high wear of moving mechanical parts, and high heat losses in power circuits. Pdf on nov 9, 2014, viswanath devan and others published sliding mode control a survey find. The delta sigma modulation approach allows one to implement a continuous control scheme using one or multiple, independent switches, thus effectively merging the available linear and nonlinear controller.
Conventional control theory is well suited to applications where the control efforts can be generated based on an analytical model l, 21. Sliding mode control smc technique is one of the important robust control approaches. Introduction the control problem sliding mode techniques were perhaps originally best known for their potential as a robust control method, and evolved from pioneering work in the 1960s in the former soviet union. Note that when the system is in sliding mode, the system behavior. Sliding mode control, higher order sliding, dynamic sliding mode, compensator design. A transfer function of a linear system is defined as the ratio of the laplace transform of the output and the laplace. Enhancing sliding mode control with proportional feedback and. In the formation of any control problem there will be discrepancies between the actual plant and the mathematical model for controller design. The asymptotic stability of these surfaces is proved by the lyapunov stability theory. Sliding mode control in engineering 1st edition wilfrid. Dynamic sliding mode control and output feedback 6. These robustness properties make this discontinuous control strategy very attractive. Utkin abstractthe paper deals with the basic concepts, mathemat ics, and design aspects of variable structure systems as well as sliding modes as a principle operation mode.
Sliding mode control is fundamentally a consequence of discontinuous control. Control under uncertainty conditions is one of the main topics in control theory as in most of the practical cases, system parameters are uncertain. Sliding mode observers historical background and basic. Pdf simple homogeneous slidingmode controller researchgate. Sliding mode control smc is a powerful and robust control method. Designing robust control by sliding mode control technique chintu gurbani1, dr. Sliding mode control design principles and applications to. Currentmode buck, linear model and frequency response.
Sliding mode control smc is a variable structure control utilizing a highspeed switching control law to drive a system state trajectory onto a specified and user chosen surface, so called sliding surface, and to maintain the system state trajectory on. The main argu ments in favor of sliding mode control are order reduction. Terminal sliding mode control for nonlinear systems with. A novel control law based on the sliding mode control is proposed for energyrecycling vibration suppression of a structure with piezoelectric transducers. Design and implementation of sliding mode controller for.
The key idea is to apply strong control action when the system deviates from the desired behavior. A modelfree control algorithm derived using the sliding mode control method agamemnon crassidis, arielle mizov rochester institute of technology 76 lomb memorial drive, rochester, new york 14623, u. Even though the parameters may change with time and load, still the system. Elements of sliding mode control theory institute for. Sliding mode control theory seeks to produce controllers to over some such mismatches. This monograph presents a novel method of sliding mode control for switchregulated nonlinear systems.
In control systems, sliding mode control smc is a nonlinear control method that alters the dynamics of a nonlinear system by application of a discontinuous control signal or more rigorously, a setvalued control signal that forces the system to slide along a crosssection of the systems normal behavior. If youre looking for a free download links of sliding mode control. Sliding mode control smc, based on the theory of variable structure systems vss, has been widely applied to robust control of nonlinear systems 381. The considered problem for sliding mode control design can be stated as follows. This structure variation makes the system state reach in a finite time a prespecified subspace of the system state space, where the desired. Moreover, delayed robot motions are sorted out for qualitative and quantitative study. Sliding mode control is designed to drive the system states to the so called sliding surface.
Designing robust control by sliding mode control technique. In this article, a hierarchical sliding mode control based on statedep. In recent years, sliding mode control smc technique has evolved as one of the most efficient control methods which reject system uncertainties and disturbances. Abstract sliding mode control provides insensitivity to parameter variations and disturbances. Such a sliding mode control is characterised by a suite of feedback control laws and a decision rule. Sliding mode control is one of the robust and effective methods to cope with uncertain conditions. Sliding mode control smc is basically a highspeed switching. Sliding mode control provides insensitivity to parameter variations and disturbances. This text provides the reader with a grounding in sliding mode control and is appropriate for the graduate with a basic knowledge of classical control theory and some. Stabilities of spo and tsmcspo were analyzed based on the lyapunov stability theory. Moreover, some important control problems involving uncertain mechanical.
New perspectives and applications lecture notes in control and information sciences bartolini, giorgio, fridman, leonid, pisano, alessandro, usai, elio on. Dynamic sliding mode control adds additional dynamics, which can be considered as compensators. The method is proposed to design a control that guarantees both asymptotic and finite time stability given helped by bilinear. Sliding mode control has for many years been recognized as one of the key approaches for the systematic design of. Section 2 of this paper presents the control theory. Sliding mode controller design sliding mode control is a special version of an ono control. The desirable performance of the plant should be obtained despite the unpredictable influence of the environment on the control system and no matter if the plant parameters are precisely known. The objective is also accomplished to enlarge the inner bound of region of attraction for closedloop dynamics. Sliding mode control ppt final control theory servomechanism. Recent developments in sliding mode control theory and. Due to inherent insensitivity characteristic of sliding mode control smc 1, 2 an undesirable oscillation known as. The main objective of this chapter is the design of a robust control law by use of a sliding mode approach. Abstract dynamic sliding mode control and higher order sliding mode are studied in this paper.
Sliding mode control, chattering reduction, sensorless speed. Article information, pdf download for sliding mode control design for stabilization. Sliding mode control for systems with time delay 12. Understanding and applying currentmode control theory by robert sheehan the modulator voltage gain km, which is the gain from the control voltage to the switch voltage is defined as. The design methodology is illustrated by sliding mode control in linear systems eigenvalue placement, optimization. During the initial stages of sliding mode control theory development. Robust adaptive sliding mode control using fuzzy modelling. The study shows the effectiveness of the designed controlled signals in controlling the chaos in chuas and lorenz systems. The contributed chapters have been organized by the editors to reflect the various themes of sliding mode control which are the current areas of theoretical research and applications focus. In the early sixties, discontinuous control at least in its simplest form of bangbang control was a subject of study for mechanics and control engineers. Dynamic sliding mode control based on fractional calculus. Abstract the control of dynamic systems in presence of parametric matched. Then, by applying the equivalent control method 18, we demonstrate that conditions for asymptotic stability of the sliding mode dynamics are satisfied.
The typical structure of a robust controller is composed of a nominal part, similar to an ordinary feedback control law, and additional terms aimed at dealing with model uncertainty. Sliding mode control theory systems science prueba. Chaos control using slidingmode theory sciencedirect. This book is a collection of invited chapters covering several areas of modern sliding mode control theory. The nonlinear sliding mode control theory is used to design a control signal to eliminate the chaotic oscillations in two chaotic systems chuas circuit and lorenz system. Smc methods have been widely studied in the last three decades from theoretical concepts to industrial applications. Sliding mode control of infinitedimensional systems. There are two reasons which can lead to chattering. The main purpose of control engineering is to steer the regulated plant in such a way that it operates in a required manner.
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